Section 1: Authority and Adoption
Section 2: Definitions
Section 3: Running at Large
Section 4: Disturbances and Nuisances
Section 5: Impoundment and Enforcement
Section 6: Release from Impoundment
Section 7: Impoundment Fees
Section 8: Investigation of Bites by Domestic Pets or Wolf Hybrids
Section 9: Confining, Impounding and Euthanasia of Suspect or Rabid animals
Section 10: Right to Kill Domestic Pets or Wolf Hybrids
Section 11: Licensing
Section 12: Designation as a Civil Ordinance; Additional Remedies
Section 13: Civil Penalties
Section 14: Severability ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 1: Authority and Adoption
Pursuant to Title 23 V.S.A. sections 1007 & 1008 and also Title 20 V.S.A. { 3549 and V.S.A.. {2291(10) and {1973 (e) the following ordinance is promulgated in order to regulate the keeping of domestic pets and wolf-hybrids in the Village of Woodstock.
Any Animal Control or Dog Ordinance previously adopted by the Village of Woodstock is hereby amended by deleting such ordinance in its entirety upon the effective date of the ordinance as set forth below pursuant to 24 V.S.A. (1971 et. seq. as amended).
Section 2: Definitions
A. Commissioner shall mean the Commissioner of the Department of Agriculture, Food and
Markets, and shall include his or her designee.
B. Board of Village Trustees shall mean the legislative body of the Village of Woodstock as it
may appear from time to time.
C. Enforcement Official shall mean any Constable, Police Officer, Poundkeeper or Animal
and Control Officer(s).
D. Animal Control Officer shall mean a Constable elected by the Town of Woodstock and
such other individual(s). and such other individual(s) as are duly appointed by the Board
of Village Trustees to administer this Ordinance.
E. Pound and Poundkeeper shall mean that place and that person, respectively, designated
from time to time by the Board of Village Trustees of the Village of Woodstock, to keep
domestic pets and wolf-hybrids found by the Enforcement Officer to be violating any
provision of this ordinance
F. Cat shall mean an animal, both male and female, which is the progeny or descendent of
the species felis catus or felis domestica.
G. Dog shall mean an animal, both male and female, which is progeny or descendant of the
species canis familiaris.
H. Ferret shall mean an animal, both male and female, which is the progeny or descendent
of the species mustela putorious furo.
I. Wolf-hybrid shall mean an animal which is the progeny of a dog(canis familiaris)and
a wolf(canis lupus or canis rufus). Wolf-hybrid also means an animal which is advertised,
registered, licensed or otherwise described or represented as a wolf-hybrid by its owner
or keeper or an animal which exhibits primary physical and behavioral wolf
characteristics.
J. Domestic Pet shall mean any dog, cat or ferret. The term shall also include such other
domestic animals as the Commissioner shall establish, from time to time, by rule.
K. Owner or Keeper shall mean any person, persons or entity who owns, harbors, keeps or
permits any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid to be kept in or about their buildings or
premises, and includes any person who has actual or constructive possession of a
domestic pet or wolf-hybrid. However, it is not the intent of the Board of Village
Trustees to require a person to be responsible under this chapter for feral animals
that take up residence in a building other than a persons home, even if the person
occasionally provides feed to the animal(s).
L. Running at large shall mean a dog or wolf-hybrid which is not on the property of its
owner or keeper and is not (1) on a leash, or (2) on or within a vehicle, or (3) clearly
under the verbal command of its owner or keeper or the owner or keepers agent, (4)
engaged in hunting with its owner or keeper.
M. Excessive Noise shall mean any noise created by a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid that is
audible to those persons, other than the keeper or owner of the animal, who are in a
location where they are lawfully permitted to be, that is of such volume, duration or
frequency that to a reasonable person would be improper or irritating.
N. Vicious Domestic Pet or Wolf-hybrid shall mean a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid which
causes any person to reasonably fear a bodily injury by attacking or threatening to
attack any person, or a domestic pet, other than persons who are in the act of
trespassing upon the private property of the owner or keeper of the domestic pet or
wolf-hybrid.
O. Leash shall mean an instrument consisting of rope, leather, chain or cord with a fixed
clasp on the collar end not to exceed eight feet in length.
Section 3: Running at Large
A. No owner or keeper shall permit a dog or wolf-hybrid owned by him or under his or her
keeping or control run at large.
B. An owner or keeper who permits a dog or wolf-hybrid to run at large as defined herein
shall be subject to such civil penalties or other enforcement remedies as are hereinafter
provided and as are otherwise provided by law.
Section 4. Disturbances and Nuisances
A. An owner or keeper shall not permit a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid to commit a
disturbance or nuisance as hereinafter defined:
1. Make excessive noise so as to disturb adjoining landowners or pedestrians.
2. Cause damage to personal property.
3. Scatter refuse.
4. Harass pedestrians, bicyclists or other passersby.
5. Attack persons or other animals.
6. Obstruct traffic.
7. Cause any person to reasonably fear a bodily injury or sustain a bodily injury
by attacking or threatening to attack any person other than persons who are
in the act of trespassing upon the private property of the owner or keeper of
the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid; or otherwise be a nuisance or create a
disturbance.
B. An owner or keeper shall not permit a female domestic pet or wolf-hybrid in heat to be
outside a building or secured enclosure. A violation of this provision shall be considered
a nuisance.
C. Owners or keepers who permit a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid to create a disturbance
or nuisance as defined herein shall be subject to civil penalties and such other
enforcement remedies as are hereinafter provided and as are otherwise provided by
law.
Section 5. Impoundment and Enforcement
A. The Animal Control Officer(s) shall be the primary Enforcement Official(s) under the
provisions of this Ordinance.
B. In the absence of an Animal Control Officer, or in a situation of an emergency nature,
any Enforcement Official may enforce the provisions of this Ordinance.
C. Any Enforcement Official, in addition to any other remedies available by statute or as
are hereinafter set forth, may apprehend any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid found
running at large or creating a disturbance or nuisance contrary to the provisions of this
ordinance, and may impound such domestic pet or wolf-hybrid in a kennel.
D. The Animal Control Officer(s) or Enforcement Official(s) may use all reasonable and
and lawful methods for catching and impounding domestic pet or wolf-hybrid found to
be in violation of this Ordinance, including the use of tranquilizing and marking
apparatus.
E. An Enforcement Official shall make a reasonable investigation to determine whether a
violation of this ordinance has occurred when an appropriate complaint is lodged with
the Village Manager, Board of Village Trustees or any Enforcement Official. If the
Enforcement Official reasonably concludes pursuant to his or her investigation that a
domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is running at large, or is creating a disturbance or nuisance,
he or she may impound said domestic pet or wolf-hybrid with the Poundkeeper.
F. An appropriate complaint shall be deemed to have been made when a person or other
Enforcement Officer gives the Board of Village Trustees a full description of the domestic
pet or wolf-hybrid, including breed, size, color and other distinguishing features, which
description must be sufficient for an Enforcement Official to make proper identification. If
such description is insufficient for a proper identification, no domestic pet or wolf-hybrid
shall be impounded. The person who made such complaint shall file in writing with the
Board of Village Trustees or other Enforcement Official a written complaint in a letter or
on a form furnished by the Village of Woodstock setting forth his or her name, address,
phone number, description of the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid and circumstances under
which the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid was believed to be in violation of this Ordinance.
If no written complaint is filed, the Enforcement Officer, at his or her option, may
release the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid upon receipt of payment of any impoundment
fees or boarding fees which may be due.
G. The Enforcement Official, upon apprehending and impounding any domestic pet or
or wolf-hybrid, shall make a complete registry, entering the breed, color and sex of such
domestic pet or wolf-hybrid, and whether the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is licensed
and shall, if possible after reasonable inquiry, notify the owner or keeper. If a domestic
pet or wolf-hybrid is licensed, the Enforcement Officer shall enter the name and address
of the owner or keeper and number of the license tag. He or she shall immediately
forward a duplicate copy to the Town Clerk to be filed with the domestic pet or wolf-
hybrid licenses.
If a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is not licensed, the Enforcement Officer shall notify the
Town Clerk of the unlicensed dog, together with the name of the owner and a
description of the dog. The Town Clerk shall then write a letter, sent certified mail to
the owner of the dog or wolf-hybrid as to the legal requirement that the dog must be
licensed. Failure of an owner of a dog or wolf hybrid to obtain a license, the Town Clerk
shall add the name of the owner to the warrant to impound and destroy unlicensed
dogs in Woodstock Vermont, given to the Board of Village Trustees pursuant to V.S.A.
Title 20 chapter 193.
H. Hearing on Violations: For any violation of this ordinance the Board of Village Trustees
may hold a hearing and upon finding of any violation may order the dog restrained,
muzzled, or destroyed in a humane way.
I. Provisions Additional to State Law: This ordinance is in addition to all other remedies
provided to municipalities under Title 20 Chapter 193 Vermont Statutes Annotated as
amended from time to time.
Section 6: Release from Impoundment
A. Upon delivery to the pound the impounding Enforcement Official shall notify the owner
or keeper, if the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is licensed and has identifying tags. Notice
shall be sufficient if given to its owner or keeper by certified mail. The domestic pet or
wolf-hybrid shall be held for five (5) working days from mailing notice unless claimed
earlier.
B. If a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is unlicensed, the Enforcement Official shall notify the
owner or keeper by certified mail, if known, and shall post a notice containing the
description of the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid in the Town Clerk's Office for five (5)
working days.
C. If the owner or keeper does not claim the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid within (5) working
days from mailing or posting the notice, the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid may be given to
any person who pays the Poundkeeper's fees and the cost of any necessary shots and
license fees.
D. Domestic pet or wolf-hybrid shall be released unless the owner or keeper shall first
have applied for and received a valid current license, and all impoundment, boarding
and license fees, and the cost of any necessary shots, as required herein, have been
paid.
E. If no person claims an impounded domestic pet or wolf-hybrid on or within 10 days of
the mailing and posting of notice, the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid may be humanely
destroyed, and the Village of Woodstock shall pay all necessary costs incident hereto.
Section 7. Impoundment Fees
A. Any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid impounded under the provisions of this ordinance shall
be released only on payment of a $20.00 impoundment fee: [provided however, that
any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid impounded for the third time in any fiscal year shall be
released on payment of a $35.00 impoundment fee, and if so captured four (4) or more
times in any fiscal year, it shall be released only upon payment of a $60.00 impound-
ment fee.
B. In addition to the impoundment fees charged herein, there shall be a boarding charge
equal to that charged to the Village of Woodstock by the kennel on a per day or
fraction thereof during which the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is impounded.
C. The Board of Village Trustees is hereby empowered to increase the impoundment fees
and boarding charges provided for in this section by appropriate resolution.
Section 8. Investigation of Bites by Domestic Pets or Wolf-hybrids
A. When a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid has bitten a person or a domestic pet, while the
domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is off the premises of the owner or keeper; and the person
or domestic pet bitten requires medical attention for the attack, such person, or owner
of a domestic pet, or the Enforcement Officer, may file a written complaint with the Board
of Village Trustees. The complaint shall contain the time, date and place where the
attack occurred, the name and address of the victim or victims, and any other facts that
may assist the Board of Village Trustees in conducting its investigation required by
subsection (B) of this section.
B. The Board of Village Trustees, within seven (7) days from receipt of the complaint, shall
investigate the charges and hold a hearing on the matter. If the owner or keeper of the
domestic pet or wolf-hybrid which is the subject of the complaint can be ascertained
with due diligence, said owner or keeper shall be provided with a written notice of the
time, date and place of the hearing and the facts of the complaint. This seven (7) day
requirement may be extended on the permission of the victim.
C. If the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is found to have bitten the victim without provocation,
the Board of Village Trustees shall make such order for the protection of persons and
domestic pets as the facts and circumstances of the case may require, including,
without limitation, that the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is disposed of in a humane way,
muzzled, chained or confined. The order shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt
requested. A person who, after receiving notice, fails to comply with the terms of the
order shall be subject to the penalties provided in 20 V.S.A. {3551, as amended.
D. The provisions in this section shall apply only if a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is not a
rabies suspect.
E. If a member of the Board of Village Trustees or an Animal Control Officer determines
that a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is a rabies suspect, the provisions of 20 V.S.A.
Chapter 193, Subchapter 5, as amended, and such rules as adopted by the Commissioner
shall apply.
Section 9. Confining, Impounding and Euthanasia of Suspect or Rabid Animals
A. Any Enforcement Official may confine or impound any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid when:
1. It is suspected of having been exposed to rabies;
2. It is believed to have been attacked by another animal which may be rabid;
3. It has been attacked by a rabid animal;
4. It has been running at large in violation of any of the provisions of this ordinance;
5. It has an unknown rabies vaccination history.
B. In the event that a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is confined or impounded under this
section, the owner or keeper, if known, shall be notified within 24 hours. Notification
may be accomplished by in-person communication, by telephone call, or by written
statement sent to the last known address of the owner. If the owner or keepers
address is not known, notification may be posted in the Village Clerk's office and other
usual places for public notice for a one week period.
C. Any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid which is considered a rabies suspect shall be managed
in accordance with the rules of the Department of Health.
D. The owner or keeper of any domestic pet or wolf-hybrid that is a suspect rabid animal,
as defined in this section, which is confined or impounded, or euthanized for the
purpose of testing for rabies, shall be responsible for all costs associated with said
confinement, impoundment, euthanization and the rabies testing.
E. The Village of Woodstock shall not be responsible for damages incurred in euthanization
and rabies testing, or be liable for the value of such animals.
Section 10. The Right to Kill Domestic Pets or Wolf Hybrids
A. A person may kill a domestic pet or wolf-hybrid that suddenly assaults him or when
necessary to discontinue an attack upon the person or another person provided the
attack or assault does not occur while the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid is restrained,
within an enclosure containing the domestic pet or wolf-hybrid, or on the premises of
the owner. 20 V.S.A. {3545(a)
B. A domestic pet or wolf-hybrid found wounding, killing or worrying another domestic pet
or wolf-hybrid, domestic animal or fowl may be killed when the attendant circumstances
are such that the killing is reasonable necessary to prevent injury to the animal or fowl
which is the subject of the attack. 20 V.S.A. {3545(b)
Section 11. Licensing
A. A person who owns harbors or keeps a dog or wolf-hybrid more than six months old
shall annually on or before April 1 cause it to be registered, numbered, described and
licensed on a form provided by the Woodstock Town Clerk, and shall pay for the license
those amounts permitted or required by 20 V.S.A. 3581, as amended. If the license fee
for any dog or wolf-hybrid is not paid by April 1, its owner or keeper may thereafter
procure a license for that license year by paying a fee of fifty percent in excess of that
otherwise required.
B. Before a person shall be entitled to obtain a license for a spayed female or neutered
male dog or wolf-hybrid, he or she shall exhibit to the clerk a certificate signed by a
duly licensed veterinarian showing that the female or male dog or wolf-hybrid has been
sterilized.
C. A license surcharge fee of $1.00 per license is mandated by the State of Vermont, which
will be forwarded to the State Treasurer to be used for rabies control programs. This
surcharge shall not be considered to be part of the license fee for the purpose of
calculating a penalty for late payment.
D. Before obtaining a license for a dog or wolf-hybrid six months of age or older, a person
shall deliver to the Town Clerk a certificate or certified copy thereof signed by a duly
licensed veterinarian, stating that the dog or wolf-hybrid has received a current
vaccination against rabies with a vaccine approved by the Commissioner, and the
person shall certify that the dog or wolf-hybrid described in the certificate or copy is the
dog or wolf-hybrid to be licensed. The Town Clerk shall keep the certificates or copies
thereof on file. The owner of any dog or wolf-hybrid shall maintain a copy of the rabies
vaccination form and provide it to the state and Woodstock officials upon request.
E. Any dog or wolf-hybrid impounded pursuant to this section may be released to its
owner or keeper only when said dog or wolf-hybrid is properly licensed with the Town of
Woodstock and all impoundment fees set forth in Section 7 herein are paid. Unclaimed
dogs or wolf-hybrids shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Section 6
herein.
F. Pursuant to 20 V.S.A. {3590, as amended, the Select Board shall annually certify a list of
unlicensed dogs or wolf-hybrids as of May 30. Such list shall be given to the Town Clerk
and/or Animal Control Officer for licensing and further action as required by law.
G. Pursuant to 20 V.S.A. 3621 as amended from time to time, the Select Board may issue
a warrant to impound and destroy all unlicensed dogs and wolf-hybrids in the Village of
Woodstock.
H. Following the April 1, and prior to the Select Board issuing a warrant to impound and
destroy all unlicensed dogs in Woodstock, Vermont; the Town Clerk shall notify the
owners of any dog or wolf-hybrid of the legal requirements to register the animal.
Section 12. Designation as a Civil Ordinance; Additional Remedies
A. For the purpose of 24 V.S.A. {1971 this ordinance is designated as a civil ordinance.
B. In addition to the remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law, this
ordinance may be enforced pursuant to 20 V.S.A. {3550, as amended, or 24 V.S.A.
{1974(a), as amended, at the election of an Enforcement Official who shall be, and is
hereby designated as the issuing municipal official for the purpose of pursuing civil
remedies under 24 V.S.A. {1977b et seq., as amended, said official shall notify the
Board of Village Trustees of this election, who shall forthwith issue the notice as
required by 24 V.S.A. {3550,(e)
Section 13. Civil Penalties
1. Penalty for an unlicensed dog or dog not inoculated - $50.00 waiver fee $25.00
2. Penalty for vicious dog - $150.00 plus all impoundment costs, waiver fee $125.00
3. Penalty for other disturbances or nuisances: For example: running at large, barking and
howling , loose female dog in heat:
A. First offense Written or verbal warning
B. Second offense $25.00 full penalty/$15.00 waiver penalty
C. Third offense $50.00 full penalty/$35.00 waiver penalty
D. Subsequent offenses $100.00 full penalty/$75.00 waiver penalty.
All penalties imposed by this section are in addition to other penalties imposed
by the Select Board.
(the waiver penalty applies when an alleged violator pays the fine without consenting
the violation).
E. Impoundment costs shall be set annually by the Board of Village Trustees.
Section 14. Severability
Any part of this provision of this ordinance shall be considered severable, and the invalidity of any part or section will not be held to invalidate any other part or provision of this ordinance.
This Ordinance is hereby adopted by the Board of Village Trustees of the Village of Woodstock on this the day of November, 2009 and shall, unless a petition is filed as provided by law, become effective upon sixty (60) days from this date.
VILLAGE OF WOODSTOCK
BOARD OF TRUSTEES BOARD
________________________________
Candace Coburn, Chair
________________________________
Patricia Compton
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Charles Kimbell
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Christopher Miller
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Eric Nesbitt
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